Understanding the Cam Shaft in Your Engine Part – III

Engine

The various configurations of the cam shaft will be discussed here. The 3 different camshafts are – single overhead cam, double overhead cam and the pushrod.

Single Overhead Cam (SOHC) – One cam per head indicates single overhead cam. Any inline 4 or 6 cylinder engines will have one cam. V-6 or V-8 engines will have 2 cams but one for each of the heads. The rocker arms of the cam presses down on the valves in order to open them. The valves come back to their positions with the help of extremely strong springs.

Double Overhead Cam (DOHC) – Two cams per head indicate double overhead cam. An inline engine will have 2 cams and V engines will have 4 cams but 2 on each head. Engines with 4 or more than 4 valves per cylinder have double overhead cams. A double cam shaft is capable of fitting enough lobes to work all the valves.

The crankshafts drive the cams in the double and single overhead cam engines with the help of a belt or a chain. These are known as the timing chain or the timing belt. If the chain or the belt breaks, the cam will not be able to spin anymore. The piston will hit the valves that are open. So these need to be changed or adjusted at regular intervals.     

For more information about the configurations of the cam shaft in your engine, do visit the New Jersey State Auto Auction today.

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#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

Understanding the Cam Shaft in Your Engine Part – II

Engine

In the earlier article we discussed about the general importance of the cam, the lobes and the cam shafts. We will now discuss about the basics of the cam shaft. The most important part of the cam shaft is the lobes. Their shape determines the performance of the engine. Variable cam shafts give better results. A fixed cam shaft is always bad for your engine.

When the piston moves downwards to allow for the intake of the air and fuel mixture, the intake valve opens. The intake stroke is called the top dead center or TDC. The intake valve closes when the piston reaches the bottom.

The exhaust valve opens just as the piston reaches the bottom. The combustion stroke is called the bottom dead center or BDC. The exhaust valve closes when the piston finishes the exhaust stroke. The valves are closing and opening at least 33 times a second when the engine is working at a high speed.

The piston is moving at a faster rate too. The air and fuel mixture, then, is also moving quickly and running into the engine cylinder. The longer the lobe remains open, the faster is the intake of the mixture. The faster the intake, the faster the cylinder accelerates. The end result is a faster and better performing engine.

To know more about how the cam shaft in your engine works, do visit the New Jersey State Auto Auction.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

Understanding the Cam Shaft in Your Engine

Engine

The cam is a rotating piece in the engine of a vehicle that transforms linear motion into rotary motion and vice versa. The shaft around which the cam rotates is called the cam shaft. The operation of the cam shaft is extremely crucial in the performance of the engine.

The cams or lobes in the shaft push against the valves that allow the passage of air and fuel mixture in and out of the engine. The cam shafts rotate to open and close these valves in rhythm with the motion of the piston. The shape of the cam lobes influences the performance of the engine at different speed levels.

Different engine layouts have different cams. These affect the performance of the engine differently at different speeds. There are generally three different kinds of cams on engines – single overhead cam (SOHC) and double overhead cam (DOHC) and pushrods. A particular camshaft will be perfectly suitable at only a particular engine speed.

So, different cam profiles are needed for different engine speeds. The faster the engine moves, the faster the air and fuel mixture moves. So, preferably, the valves need to be open wider and for a longer period of time at higher speeds in order to improve the performance of the engine. The different shapes of the lobes help in this.

If you would like to know more about the cam shaft in your engine, do visit the New Jersey State Auto Auction or have a look at their website today.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

Remove these misconceptions from your mind before heading to the dealership.

5 common myths about car buying

Buying a car is a lot like making any other decision – at the end of the day, you're the one who has the last word in choosing your fate. But there are a number of myths that stand in the way of reaching that final decision to buy, and even the craziest misconceptions can sway some choices. But don't worry – we've highlighted a few common car shopping superstitions to remove from your mind before you head to the dealership:

1. You can get a great deal on a rainy day
According to Edmunds, this is a common myth that many people believe. The idea is that nobody else will be out shopping for cars on a rainy day, so you'll be the only one to score the best deals. Unfortunately, this isn't true. On one hand, you could have a lot full of people who believed the same fable that you did. Or, you'll be jumping from car to car in the pouring rain, only to find yourself walking away in drenched clothing and lost hopes for a "incredible deal."

2. All car dealers are going to rip you off
It's your car dealer's job to make a return on investment for the dealership. That means he's probably going to offer you the vehicle for way more than it's worth. But that doesn't necessarily mean he's ripping you off – he's just doing his job. Instead of letting him get away with it during your car buying experience, you need to make sure you do your research. Autobytel stated there's really no excuse for getting overcharged nowadays. That's because you can search the internet and find the manufacturer's suggested retail price, similar prices being paid in your area, the worth of your trade-in and your interest rate qualification. Learn everything you need to know before heading to the dealer so you can counter his offer with a better one.

Make sure you do your research before heading to the dealership.Make sure you do your research before heading to the dealership.

3. When you pay in cash, you get the better deal
There's no difference between handing over cash or paying with a loan. And while the dealership might think they're making it easier on themselves to just accept the stack of money, they'd make a better sale if they took the loan. For example, if you qualify for a loan at 5 percent and you get 7 percent from financing through the dealer, they're going to make that extra 2 percent. That's because financial institutions often give dealerships a good portion of the loan when you finance your car with them. Buying your car in cash might make you feel like a hot shot, but at the end of the day, that's the only benefit that comes out of it. 

"You need to go check out the car for yourself."

4. Car reviews give you all the information you need
Sure, getting a second opinion before you purchase a new vehicle is always nice, especially if it's a good one. However, the whole idea of a second opinion is that it comes after yours, so you need to go check out the car for yourself before anything. It might be convenient to sit on your couch and browse the internet for a review on that car you want, but that shouldn't be where the decision is finalized. Make sure you get to that dealership and test drive the car for yourself before coming to a conclusion. After all, it's you who's going to be driving it around for the next 5 years or more, not that virtual friend of yours.

5. If you don't buy now, you'll never get the incredible offer
Sometimes, walking away from the dealer after looking into their best deal is difficult – especially if they tell you the bargain ends tomorrow. However, Cartelligent stated that unless you've found the car of your dreams that plans to go off the market tomorrow, you'll probably find a similar or better deal in a week or two. Don't settle for the low price if it's not the ride you want. Who knows, maybe your ideal car will end up showing up on that bargain lot soon!

Now that we've debunked those crazy car shopping myths, you're ready to get to the dealership! Come down to NJ Auto Auction, where we have a lot full of Carfax-certified vehicles we'd love you to take for a test drive.

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part III

Used Car

When it comes to buying used cars, its hard to know what or who to believe. There are trustworthy sellers and dealerships, no doubt, but one can never be too careful. Buyers should always educate themselves before going out to buy a used car. This also means knowing whether certain information is correct or not. Of course, the best thing is to not take anything at face value and do a thorough inspection of the car. Nonetheless, a few debunked myths may help make the process a little easier for you.

1) A better trade-in price for your old car means a better deal for your new used car – Honestly, this is not always true because what you need to focus on is the total amount of money that you’re actually spending. If you get a better price for your old car from one dealer and then you pay a certain amount for the used car that you’re buying without discount then you’re not really getting a very good deal. Always look at the fine print. Keep the math simple – how much money is ultimately going out of your pocket?

2) Receipts don’t matter – Being an informed buyer means knowing that receipts do matter a lot. Whatever sellers or dealers tell you, don’t trust it until they can prove it with some documentation. If a car has been serviced, there obviously is some record of it. Moreover, you should also physically check for yourself that the servicing has been done – check the fluids, the brakes, the suspension and whatever else was supposed to have been serviced according to the seller/dealer.

If you found the tips helpful, visit New Jersey State Auto Auction for more!

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

 

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part III

Used Car

When it comes to buying used cars, its hard to know what or who to believe. There are trustworthy sellers and dealerships, no doubt, but one can never be too careful. Buyers should always educate themselves before going out to buy a used car. This also means knowing whether certain information is correct or not. Of course, the best thing is to not take anything at face value and do a thorough inspection of the car. Nonetheless, a few debunked myths may help make the process a little easier for you.

1) A better trade-in price for your old car means a better deal for your new used car – Honestly, this is not always true because what you need to focus on is the total amount of money that you’re actually spending. If you get a better price for your old car from one dealer and then you pay a certain amount for the used car that you’re buying without discount then you’re not really getting a very good deal. Always look at the fine print. Keep the math simple – how much money is ultimately going out of your pocket?

2) Receipts don’t matter – Being an informed buyer means knowing that receipts do matter a lot. Whatever sellers or dealers tell you, don’t trust it until they can prove it with some documentation. If a car has been serviced, there obviously is some record of it. Moreover, you should also physically check for yourself that the servicing has been done – check the fluids, the brakes, the suspension and whatever else was supposed to have been serviced according to the seller/dealer.

If you found the tips helpful, visit New Jersey State Auto Auction for more!

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

 

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part II

Used Car

It’s a major decision when choosing which used car to buy. Research needs to be well done and test drives are a must. Many people rely on car guide prices and magazine reviews. While they are helpful, relying on them completely can be misleading. Most of all, making yourself aware of common used car buying myths can save you money and frustration. Following are some common used car myths:

1) Fuel efficiency is the most important factor in deciding the right car – While fuel consumption is a major factor,  it isn’t the most important. Things like depreciation value of the car, diesel or gasoline engine, and condition of the engine, among others, are equally as important if not more at times. Even if you get a used car with a fuel efficient diesel engine it isn’t going to be worth it if you have to spend large amounts on repairing the diesel pump or the diesel particulate filter for example. So, be sure to look at all aspects and not just focus on one.

2) A seemingly nice seller definitely sells good cars – Here’s the thing – you don’t know the seller. So never assume their character and definitely don’t assume the reliability and condition of the car based on the seller’s apparent personality. It is wisest to check out the car in the place that it is registered and to, of course, do a thorough check before buying it.

Stop by the New Jersey State Auto Auction for more reliable tips for buying reliable used cars.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part II

Used Car

It’s a major decision when choosing which used car to buy. Research needs to be well done and test drives are a must. Many people rely on car guide prices and magazine reviews. While they are helpful, relying on them completely can be misleading. Most of all, making yourself aware of common used car buying myths can save you money and frustration. Following are some common used car myths:

1) Fuel efficiency is the most important factor in deciding the right car – While fuel consumption is a major factor,  it isn’t the most important. Things like depreciation value of the car, diesel or gasoline engine, and condition of the engine, among others, are equally as important if not more at times. Even if you get a used car with a fuel efficient diesel engine it isn’t going to be worth it if you have to spend large amounts on repairing the diesel pump or the diesel particulate filter for example. So, be sure to look at all aspects and not just focus on one.

2) A seemingly nice seller definitely sells good cars – Here’s the thing – you don’t know the seller. So never assume their character and definitely don’t assume the reliability and condition of the car based on the seller’s apparent personality. It is wisest to check out the car in the place that it is registered and to, of course, do a thorough check before buying it.

Stop by the New Jersey State Auto Auction for more reliable tips for buying reliable used cars.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part I

 

Used Car

Buying a used car is trickier than buying a new one, for obvious reasons. So, how do we avoid making a choice that will doom us to automotive and financial hell? For one thing, we need to make sure we don’t fall for any unfounded “myths” regarding used cars. Here are a few myths that are absolutely not true:

1) All used cars are equal – This is a myth that is not true at all. The quality and reliability of used cars vary greatly depending on how old it is, how much mileage it has already covered, and the reliability record of that particular model. Some car manufacturers do make it a point that their cars have a good reputation as used cars. For example, the Honda Civic, Chevrolet Impala and Ford Taurus are widely accepted to be among the safest used car choices when it comes to long term reliability whereas other car makers like Land Rovers don’t do so well on a long term spectrum.

2) Buying from a dealer gives me a warranty and that is worth the extra money – Many people prefer buying from used car dealers rather than private sellers because of the warranty. While this is a logical approach to used car buying, you’ll want to ensure the warranty you’re signing up for is compatible with your expectations, otherwise you’ll likely experience lost money and frustrations down the road.

For more useful information on used cars, visit the New Jersey State Auto Auction.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com

 

 

Myths to Avoid When Buying a Used Car – Part I

 

Used Car

Buying a used car is trickier than buying a new one, for obvious reasons. So, how do we avoid making a choice that will doom us to automotive and financial hell? For one thing, we need to make sure we don’t fall for any unfounded “myths” regarding used cars. Here are a few myths that are absolutely not true:

1) All used cars are equal – This is a myth that is not true at all. The quality and reliability of used cars vary greatly depending on how old it is, how much mileage it has already covered, and the reliability record of that particular model. Some car manufacturers do make it a point that their cars have a good reputation as used cars. For example, the Honda Civic, Chevrolet Impala and Ford Taurus are widely accepted to be among the safest used car choices when it comes to long term reliability whereas other car makers like Land Rovers don’t do so well on a long term spectrum.

2) Buying from a dealer gives me a warranty and that is worth the extra money – Many people prefer buying from used car dealers rather than private sellers because of the warranty. While this is a logical approach to used car buying, you’ll want to ensure the warranty you’re signing up for is compatible with your expectations, otherwise you’ll likely experience lost money and frustrations down the road.

For more useful information on used cars, visit the New Jersey State Auto Auction.

#NJSAA

#NJStateAuto

#NJStateAutoAuction

New Jersey State Auto Auction

406 Sip Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07306

Phone: 201.355.4138

Website: www.NJStateAuto.com